Combination therapy
Combined medical therapy in allergic rhinitis: systematic review and meta-analysis
53 randomized controlled trials · Systematic review and meta-analysis
Combinations (INCS plus intranasal antihistamine; antihistamine plus decongestant) outperform monotherapy on nasal and ocular symptoms and quality of life.
View source →Combination therapy
Azelastine plus fluticasone in a single device; 52-week safety (MP29-02 / Berger 2014)
Berger 2014, n=612 · Randomized controlled trials and long-term safety study
The combination achieved markedly greater TNSS reduction than either monotherapy, with comparable safety over 52 weeks.
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Intranasal corticosteroid
Triamcinolone acetonide aqueous nasal spray for perennial allergic rhinitis
1995, n=178 · Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
Significant improvement in stuffiness, sneezing, and discharge; onset within days; well tolerated.
View source →Antihistamine
Azelastine nasal spray: pharmacology and clinical efficacy in allergic and vasomotor rhinitis
Review · Pharmacology and efficacy review
Rapid onset and prolonged effect; effective in allergic and vasomotor rhinitis, with meaningful decongestant activity uncommon among antihistamines.
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Anti-discharge (anticholinergic)
Ipratropium bromide for rhinorrhea in perennial rhinitis; long-term 0.06% data
Multiple trials · Randomized controlled trials
Targeted control of watery rhinorrhea through an independent anticholinergic mechanism, including long-term use.
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Micro-dosed decongestant
Fluticasone reverses oxymetazoline-induced tachyphylaxis and rebound congestion
Vaidyanathan 2010, Am J Respir Crit Care Med · Randomized, double-blind crossover
After oxymetazoline-induced tachyphylaxis, three days of added fluticasone reversed it (PNIF +45 L/min; curve shift +26.2 L/min, p < 0.001); the effect localized to alpha-1 receptors.
View source →Micro-dosed decongestant
Oxymetazoline adds to the effectiveness of fluticasone furoate in allergic rhinitis
Baroody 2011, J Allergy Clin Immunol, n=60 · Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
Fluticasone furoate plus oxymetazoline beat fluticasone alone, with no rhinitis medicamentosa in any arm over four weeks and none two weeks post-treatment.
View source →Micro-dosed decongestant
Oxymetazoline plus intranasal steroid in chronic rhinitis
Thongngarm 2016, Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol · Randomized controlled trial
Adding oxymetazoline to INCS plus cetirizine improved congestion (p = 0.034) with no rebound two weeks after discontinuation.
View source →Micro-dosed decongestant
Is adding intranasal oxymetazoline to intranasal corticosteroids beneficial in rhinitis?
Fisher & Fishman 2022, 838 patients · Systematic review
Across the literature, concurrent INCS with oxymetazoline does not produce rebound. The safety conclusion is now review-level.
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Combination therapy
Nasal resistance and CPAP failure
Sugiura 2007, Saitama Medical University · Clinical study
Each 0.1 Pa/cm³/s increase in nasal resistance was associated with 1.48x higher odds of CPAP failure. Association, not an Allermi outcome.
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Combination therapy
Nasal treatment and CPAP acceptance (as cited internally)
Camacho 2015 · Meta-analysis
Improved CPAP acceptance following nasal treatment in the pooled data. Establishes the nasal airway as a recognized lever in the literature.
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Micro-dosed decongestant
Intranasal corticosteroid plus oxymetazoline restoring PAP tolerance (case report)
Anokwute 2025, JCSM · Case report
A published case in which intranasal corticosteroid plus oxymetazoline restored PAP tolerance, closely matching Allermi's formulation. Presented as a case report, not proof of population effect.
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Nasal saline
Nasal irrigation as an adjunctive treatment in allergic rhinitis: meta-analysis
10 RCTs, 400+ participants · Systematic review and meta-analysis
Saline irrigation produced a 27.7% improvement in nasal symptoms and a 62.1% reduction in medication consumption, well tolerated.
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